The Government of Nepal, which is on the path of development and prosperity, has been slow to take concrete steps for the protection of forests and environment. Bodies from the local level should also dare to remove unmanaged urbanization, sand, crusher industry, plotting in their areas. Nepal has been celebrating various days related to forest and environment every year. The government has included the issue of protection of forest and environment in the fundamental rights of the constitution.
Under the One Citizen, One Fruit Planting Campaign, greenery promotion and environmental protection by planting trees at the respective offices, educational institutions, private sector organizations, national and international non-governmental organizations, civil society and all citizens in their respective areas. The Ministry of Industry, Tourism, Forest and Environment of the state government has issued a public notice for the contribution of the state government in maintaining the cleanliness of the environment. The situation is.
The environment is a natural resource. The environment is the natural way of life that is made up of the climate, the plants, the forest and the animals that live together. The influence of the environment on the terrain and its production. Atmosphere is the aggregate of earth, water, air, animals and plants, minerals. On the whole, the environment is the aggregate of all the organic and inorganic objects on the earth and it has become indispensable to protect it.
In particular, environmental pollution caused by human activities can be divided into air, water and food pollution. Environmental protection is the act of maintaining, caring for, enhancing, managing and utilizing the various components of the environment without directly or indirectly causing harm to the environment and without affecting their interrelationships. It is our common duty to keep the environment clean and tidy. There is a need today for the general public, intellectuals, political parties, civil society, students, teachers and staffs to work together for the protection of the environment by raising public awareness for the reduction of environmental pollution. Environmental pollution is on the rise these days due to which we humans are the main cause.
Our diaries, lifestyles, the impact of inexplicably increasing modernization, use of modern consumer goods, increasing use of vehicles, artificial market food, behavior, lack of awareness in waste management, increasing and unmanaged urbanization, deforestation, destruction of canals, forgetting natural lifestyles are unnatural. Follow-up factors such as increasing climate pollution and declining biodiversity. Due to which environmental problems arise in forests and environment.
Forest resources: status and importance and causes of deforestation and conservation measures: -
It is important in terms of forest, grass, firewood, timber, agricultural produce, etc. It is also related to ecological balance. In Nepal, an agricultural country, agro-forestry is equally useful. Nepal currently has 40.36% forest area. Forest area covers 44.74% of the total area including Butyan area (4.38%).
In Nepal, in the subtropical evergreen forest, hardwoods like Sal, Sisau, Khayar, Satisal, Simal etc. are found. In temperate seasonal autumn forest, Sal, Salla, Chap, Katus, Okhar, Uttis etc. trees are found. In the angular forest, pine, cedar, cactus and most prickly trees are found. Low and shrubby trees are found in Lekali forest. Forest resources are very important in Nepal. Which keeps the environment balanced. Reduces natural disasters such as floods and landslides. Forests as a source of water, wood based materials for construction, furniture, houses, industries etc., base of tourism, base of wildlife habitat, herbs, medicinal products are also produced from forest, firewood, moths and agricultural residues are also obtained from forest. Forest resources are of great importance in Nepal.
For those who do not have a permanent residence, cultivate and build habitats by clearing forests, not knowing the risks of deforestation, stealing and selling valuable timber products and timber, government monitoring, weak penalties, and planting trees immediately after clearing. Its deforestation is taking place due to ineffective conservation, deforestation during public development works, roads, buildings or other constructions, and even deforestation due to natural disasters, fires, floods and landslides. To protect the forest from deforestation, we must provide effective monitoring and security measures to control poaching, regularize and make the plantation work regular and effective, raise public awareness about forest conservation and its benefits, and avoid deforestation during public works. During the construction of the power line, the forest area destroyed by the natural calamity will be immediately planted and protected.
To punish the perpetrators of deforestation, illegal logging, to encourage private forest programs, to make consumer groups responsible and accountable for the protection and promotion of forests by transferring them to the community, to bring long term strategies for forest conservation, to make people aware of the benefits of forest conservation. It is necessary to bring awareness among the people about the natural calamities caused by deforestation and make them participate in tree planting and other programs.
The mockery of civilization is being blown away by the garbage
The forest resources have provided necessary firewood and necessary services for animal husbandry to the communities living in the rural areas. Tourism remains important for development and promotion. (Such as tourism) helps protect the environment and biodiversity. Assists in poverty reduction and maintains natural balance. Helps to control disasters such as floods and landslides, as well as mitigating the effects of climate change, which is why forests are so important.
Environmental pollution is the process of directly or indirectly altering the interaction or interrelationship between organic and inorganic components in the environment.
Environmental pollution is caused by various types of pollution including air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution, food pollution, industrial pollution, land pollution, radiation pollution. The main reasons for the increase in air pollution in Kathmandu and other parts of the country today are unorganized urbanization, excessive use of fuel-powered means of transportation, use of lethal pollution from factories and use of plastic products.
Air pollution causes various problems. These include loss of biodiversity, acid rain, depletion of ozone layer, loss of agricultural production, floods, heavy rains, erosion, erosion, various human health problems.
Since polluted environment is the root cause of human destruction, it is necessary to keep the environment clean today. As there is a clean environment for good health, the individual, society and the world need to be aware of its protection.
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