Even though school going children wear masks, they are becoming physically and mentally weak due to polluted air.
According to the United Nations, air pollution is a major cause of death for nine out of ten people who breathe in polluted air. Tiny particles that cannot be seen in polluted air reach the lungs directly when they breathe. It can cause cancer, pneumonia, heart disease and even life threatening diseases. The World Health Organization estimates that air pollution kills about seven million people worldwide each year. There are various causes of air pollution. These include household chores, agricultural products, mills, and vehicle exhaust fumes and other wastes.
Especially in autumn, the harvest season begins. They set fire to the straw harvested in the fields. From which very toxic smoke is concentrated in the atmosphere. The exhaust fumes are released into the atmosphere and dilute the ozone layer. When the ozone layer is depleted, the sun's radiation falls directly on the earth, affecting all living things and nature. Although pollution cannot be controlled, the World Health Organization and the United Nations are working together to reduce it. These two associations are working together focusing mainly on water and air pollution.
Lately, negative changes have been seen in the environment. According to the study, the number of patients coming to the hospital is increasing due to environmental pollution. Outbreaks appear to be exacerbated during childhood and adolescence. Even though school going children wear masks, they are becoming physically and mentally weak due to polluted air. Environmentalists are concerned that the growing environmental problem could soon destroy natural resources. There is a need for environmental organizations and experts to reduce the destruction of this growing natural resource.
Growing Environment Pollution is the loss of the natural properties of all the elements in our environment. Environmental pollution refers to the unwanted changes in the physical, chemical and biological properties of the environment. Environmental pollution is becoming a major problem in the world today. In the ancient world, only the environment changed due to natural changes, and the pollution in the environment was also natural pollution. But the world's population growth is becoming a major cause of pollution today. As the population grows, so do the problems of pollution. While pollution is a problem in itself, there are other environmental problems caused by pollution.
Environmental research has confirmed that the earth's temperature is rising due to environmental pollution, and there are huge problems such as excess rainfall, drought and deficient rainfall. Like other major problems, pollution is an indirect cause. Such pollution problems are exacerbating the problem. According to the nature of pollution, pollution is classified as pollution caused by natural causes such as volcanic smoke, dust pollution and human pollution (such as garbage, noise). After all, humans are the indirect cause of natural pollution.
Pollution can occur in the air, water and land of our environment. Pollution in all these areas is directly or indirectly interrelated. Therefore, pollution in one of these areas has a direct effect on the animals living there and indirectly affects the animals in other areas as well. Land pollution also plays a role in water pollution and indirectly affects aquatic life. Today's world is moving towards sustainable development. They are considered as indicators of industrialization, urbanization and prosperity. But this rapid development process is causing destruction within the increasing pollution development.
The industries and factories that are expanding along with modernization are on the one hand towards development and on the other hand, the problems seen due to lack of proper management of waste are becoming the major cause of pollution. The negative effects of today's increasing pollution are likely to be even greater in the long run. That is why it is important to make environmental pollution a matter of common concern. At present the pressure of the world's population is very strong. According to a statistic, the number of people on earth has increased from 5 million ten thousand years ago to 6-6 billion now.
According to population figures, 9,000 people are added to each of the world's population. That is, the population is growing at a rate of 150 per minute. As the population grows, so do the basic human needs. Reliance on natural resources is also expected to increase to meet basic needs such as food, shelter and cotton. There is also an increase in encroachment on natural resources such as forests, wildlife, minerals, etc. As a result, it is having a more negative impact on the environment. Deforestation is one of the clearest examples of global environmental problems due to population growth. Man wants to dominate the earth, not just to survive.
In this context, human beings, along with other natural resources, are competing in some way with the species of living creatures like forests and wild animals. At the same time, increasing encroachment on forest area and its use for habitat and agriculture is increasing not only in developed countries but also in developed countries. On the one hand, forest area is being reduced and converted into habitat and agricultural land, while on the other hand, urbanization is turning many arable fertile lands into residential area. Therefore, the decline in agricultural production due to urbanization cannot be denied. The food problem is another economic and environmental problem.
It is no exaggeration to say that urbanization and industrialization have caused a great deal of negative change in the environment. However, from an economic point of view, both are positive. From an economic-environmental point of view, every development work is very challenging. All economic and social activities on earth have a direct bearing on the environment. Therefore, protection of environment is the major need of today for sustainable development. Maintaining environmental balance along with economic development is a common challenge. Today, this challenge is not only for developed countries but also for developing nations.
Maintaining environmental balance is a challenge even for an underdeveloped country like ours. In order to balance the environment, reducing environmental pollution as well as proper management of development infrastructures is also economically challenging for developing nations. However, this small effort can play a big role in reducing the global problem of pollution. It is a fact that underdeveloped countries are also suffering from the pollution caused by industries and factories which are flourishing in developed countries today. It is clear that we are being affected not only by our own pollution but also by others.
Therefore, it is the responsibility of all of us to protect the environment as it affects not only the polluters but also those who do not. Ultimately, there is a worldwide need to be aware of all the dangers posed by environmental pollution. We, the citizens of underdeveloped countries, also need to have this awareness. Let's take an interest in reducing pollution and make some contribution for raising public awareness. The example of conscious citizens of underdeveloped countries can also be an example to the citizens of developed countries. Various methods can be used to reduce pollution. The environment can be kept clean if awareness work is done not only from the government level but also from the local level.
Air pollution can be prevented by using electric vehicles rather than running on petrol and diesel. In the same way, if the improved stove is used for cooking, the environment of the house will remain clean. Even if trees are planted along roadsides and around houses, the environment can be kept balanced by reducing pollution to a large extent. Harmful activities can be done to protect the environment, such as burning garbage on the road, not dumping household waste indiscriminately, not using plastic, reducing deforestation and various other activities can help in protecting the environment.
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